KIRK
The Kirk settlement is one of the older
settlements in the county. It lies some four
miles southwest of Hardinsburg, between
Planters Hall and the countyseat. The Kirk
community is situated on a ridge east of Clover
Creek and west of Tuels Creek,
which separates it Planters Hall and Planters
Hall and from the Kingswood community. Some of
the earlier settlers of this community
and indeed the county, were the Withers,
DeHavens, Jarboes, Sheerans, Mattinglys, Millers,
Tauls, Coomes, McGarys, and Rhodes.
Soon after the trouble with the Indians subsided
and the people began to move out away from the
fort, this fertile, well-timbered
ridge between Tuels and Clover Creeks became
inhabited. Being isolated or without any
communication with the rest of the world, it
did not gain its identity as a separate community
until the railroad ran through the community in
1890.
The main line of the Louisville, Henderson, and
St. Louis Railroad was completed from Irvington
to Fordsville. The
track was completed from Irvington to Cloverport
in 1887. Immediately afterward, the five
McCracken brothers from New York
began work on the spur line, as it was called,
that ran from Irvington to Fordsville. The track
was completed as far as Kirk and the
first train ran through the community in the
spring of 1888. It was in this year that Mr. W.
K. Withers saw the need and opportunity
for a business at this point and built a store.
Soon after this first store was built, other
families moved nearby and it was not long before
a post office was needed and
the Kirk community was on the map. The town was
called Kirk at the suggestion of Mr. Harvey
McCracken, who was
president of the railroad at that time.Why he
called it Kirk, I do not know. Pete Sheeran was
the second businessman in town. He built
a small store in the south end of town and later
bought out Mr. Withers store and moved the two
stores together.
In 1890, Pete Sheeran and Mr. Lon Jarboe built a
large tobacco warehouse where they bought and
priced tobacco to be
shipped to market on the new railroad. It is hard
for s to realize what this railroad meant to
these isolated communities in 1890. Prior
to this date any tobacco or other farm produce,
or incoming merchandise had to be hauled overland
in a wagon from Cloverport.
These two men, Pete Sheeran and Lon Jarboe, also
operated a stave mill for the Cincinnati
Cooperage Company, and dealt
in Lumber. Between 1890, and the end of World War
I most of the remaining good in this community
found its way to
market over the old Branch Line Railroad.
During the 1890's, Dock Farrow built his home in
town and sold groceries and goods in one room of
his home. The town was not
without medical aid. Dr. Cosby was there at that
time and a short time later Dr. Milton Board
moved into the community and
put up his office building. In 1898, Cyrus Miller
built a large store in town which was run by
Marcus Mattingly. He sold
general merchandise and all kinds of farm
machinery. During this time, when business was
booming, Sheeran and Jarboe had
enlarged their store. They were handling dry
goods, groceries, hardware, furniture, machinery,
buggies, and wagons; also mens'
suits and a millinery department. Their wrapping
paper advertised that they handled anything a
person needed from
the cradle to the grave. And truly they did. One
could go to Kirk and buy a bundle of diapers and
safety pins or a coffin and
shroud.
By 1900, Kirk had a livery stable and two
blacksmith shops, one of which was run by Hiram
Winchell who later sold to
Robert Scroggins. The other one was owned by Mr.
George Mattingly, who had a combination
blacksmith and woodworking
shop. Sometime later the Scroggins' shop was
operated by Raymond Mattingly.
Kirk was no different than all the rest of the
communities in the county in respect to their
religious life. In 1896,
the patrons of the Oakland School built a
Methodist Church which was dedicated in August of
that year. The pastor was Brother
Crowe who served both the New Oakland Church and
Hardinsburg. This church lasted for thirty-two
years. Then in 1928,
with better roads and better means of
transportation, the Methodist Conference sold the
building to J. W. Withers and Son, and the
congregation moved their membership to
Hardinsburg. Later, the Corinth Baptist Church at
McQuady bought the benches, which
are still in use in that church. The old church
building is still standing but is used for a
tobacco barn.
It was not until 1935, that the inter-county seat
road leading from Hardinsburg to Fordsville was
graveled, connecting Kirk
with the rest of the world by a means other than
the railroad. Mr. Hugh Johnson of Davies County
was the contractor and the
crushed limestone was quarried on Mrs. Monarch's
farm near Kirk. This and other rock roads in the
county soon spelled "doom"
for the railroad which brought life into the
county some fifty years earlier.
There was a rather large one-room county school
in town where all eight grades were taught. This
was consolidated
with Hardinsburg and the school was discontinued
in 1927.
For a few years Kirk had a gristmill but it did
not last long and later Alvin Miller opened a
store in the building.
Pete Sheeran sold his interest in his store to
Marcus Mattingly and moved to Meade County and
bought a farm. The
store was then continued under the name of
Mattingly and Jarboe. By this time most of the
industry was gone. The warehouse
was discontinued by 1911, and the stave mill
disappeared in 1915.
In the Cyrus Miller building, Alvin Miller and
Will DeHaven had a store which lasted about two
years; thus, leaving Mattingly
and Jarboe the only store in town.
In 1929, a new type of business opened up in Kirk
that looked like it would have been a permanent
fixture. Mrs.
A. H. Withers and Mrs. Agnes Dodd started a
studio of handiwork. This occupied two cottages
and employed from twenty to a
hundred workers. During the winter months they
usually had over one hundred women working with a
monthly pay roll of
$3,000. This studio turned out all kinds of
quilted and handmade articles such as baby
clothes, negligees, draperies, quilts, and
the like. They employed 14 sales women in 14
different states and one in Honolulu, one on Cape
Cod, and a booth in the Drake
Hotel in Chicago, and a shop in the Brown Hotel
in Louisville. This business brought a lot of
badly needed money
into the Kirk community these four years, but in
March of 1930, it burned down with about a sixty
thousand dollar loss
to the owners. In 1929, the sales had amounted to
over $75,000.
At this same time the store of Mattingly and
Jarboe was sold to J. R. Mattingly and Son. Later
Gus Mattingly
bought the store and it burned down.
Paul Mattingly later built a store on the highway
but sold it to J. M. Hinton. The store opened by
Alvin Miller
was sold to Mr. A. H. Withers who sold out four
months later to Mason Embry. In 1952, Mr. Embry
sold to Lonnie Lucas
who sold to Jess Carwile who still owns it.
The post office has stayed with the town since
the start. The first postmaster was W. K.
Withers. Since
then the office has been held by Pete Sheeran,
Marcus Mattingly, J. E. Monarch, Mrs. Alvin
Miller, J. R. Mattingly,
Ruth M. Withers, Shellie Embry, who died while
holding office, and Katherine Hinton who held the
office until it was
discontinued in 1965.
The Kirk community on its ridge between Clover
and Tuels Creeks, indeed all the county between
old Morton Town
and Hardinsburg, is unsurpassed for beauty
anywhere this side of the Bluegrass region.
|